Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Frequent homozygous deletion of <i>Cdkn2a/2b</i> in tremolite‐induced malignant mesothelioma in rats

Yasumasa Okazaki, Nobuaki Misawa, Shinya Akatsuka, Norihiko Kohyama, Yoshitaka Sekido, Takashi Takahashi, Shinya Toyokuni

Cancer Science · 2020

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Summary

The onset of malignant mesothelioma (MM) is linked to exposure to asbestos fibers. Asbestos fibers are classified as serpentine (chrysotile) or amphibole, which includes the crocidolite, amosite, anthophyllite, tremolite, and actinolite types. Although few studies have been undertaken, anthophyllite has been shown to be associated with mesothelioma, and tremolite, a contaminant in talc and chrysotile, is a risk factor for carcinogenicity. Here, after characterizing the length and width of these fibers by scanning electron microscopy, we explored the cytotoxicity induced by tremolite and anthophyllite in cells from an immortalized human mesothelial cell line (MeT5A), murine macrophages (RAW264.7), and in a rat model. Tremolite and short anthophyllite fibers were phagocytosed and localized t

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1111/cas.14358
Catalogue ID
BFmoakvgtk-8giyos
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