Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Effects of pre-existing psychiatric illness on traumatic brain injury outcomes: A propensity-matched cohort study

Francisco Benavides, Jorge Liporaci, John Getchell, Jason Weinberger, Richard Caplan, Elianne Rojas, Andrea Kaspresnki, Luis Cardenas

Trauma · 2024

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Summary

Introduction There are limited data on how patients with pre-existing psychiatric disorders fare after sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of pre-existing psychiatric illness on clinical outcomes after TBI. Methods A retrospective review was conducted at a regional level 1 trauma center of patients who suffered a TBI between 2012 and 2020. Propensity scores were used to match patients with psychiatric disorder 1:1 to controls. The matched population was used in analyses. Results Totally, 5343 patients sustained TBI in the study period of which, 977 (18%) had a pre-existing psychiatric disorder. These patients had 1.6 times longer hospital length of stay (LOS) and 1.2 times longer ICU LOS, though days on a ventilator were not longe

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1177/14604086231187157
Catalogue ID
BFmoakvkbl-h2v7ic
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