Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Carbon amendment and soil depth affect the distribution and abundance of denitrifiers in agricultural soils

M. Barrett, M. I. Khalil, M. M. R. Jahangir, Changsoo Lee, L. M. Cardenas, Gavin Collins, Karl G. Richards, Vincent O’Flaherty

Environmental Science and Pollution Research · 2016

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Summary

This field-based investigation demonstrates that both carbon availability and soil depth significantly influence the spatial distribution and abundance of denitrifying bacterial and archaeal communities in agricultural soils. By examining how organic carbon amendments affect denitrifier populations across soil profiles, the research illuminates the mechanisms linking soil management practices to nitrogen cycling processes and potential nitrous oxide emissions. The findings suggest that understanding vertical microbial community structure is essential for predicting greenhouse gas dynamics in amended agroecosystems.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK agricultural practice, particularly where organic amendments, manures, or compost are used to enhance soil carbon. Understanding how these amendments stratify denitrifier populations could inform mitigation strategies for reducing nitrous oxide emissions from farmed soils under temperate maritime conditions.

Key measures

Denitrifier abundance and community composition (likely assessed via molecular techniques such as qPCR or 16S rRNA sequencing); soil carbon content; soil depth stratification

Outcomes reported

The study characterised the composition and abundance of denitrifying microbial communities in relation to organic carbon amendments and vertical soil stratification. Distribution patterns of denitrifiers were quantified across soil depths in amended versus unamended agricultural plots.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Ireland
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1007/s11356-015-6030-1
Catalogue ID
BFmobghqjf-1p03j5

Topic tags

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