Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Nitrous oxide emissions from ruminant urine: science and mitigation for intensively managed perennial pastures

Timothy J. Clough, L. M. Cardenas, Johannes Friedl, Benjamin Wolf

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · 2020

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Summary

This narrative review synthesises the current state of knowledge on nitrous oxide emissions from ruminant urine deposited in intensively managed perennial pasture systems, a significant but underestimated source of agricultural greenhouse gases. The authors examine the underlying biogeochemical pathways driving N₂O production and critically appraise evidence for potential mitigation strategies. The work addresses a substantive gap between the intensification of pastoral systems and climate change mitigation imperatives.

UK applicability

Highly applicable to UK pastoral farming, where intensive grassland systems are widespread and ruminant urine patches represent a major on-farm N₂O source. The findings and mitigation strategies reviewed are directly relevant to UK farm practice and policy objectives for reducing agricultural emissions.

Key measures

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions; emission factors; biogeochemical pathways (nitrification and denitrification); mitigation strategy effectiveness

Outcomes reported

The review synthesises current understanding of N₂O emission pathways from ruminant urine patches and evaluates mitigation strategies. It examines biogeochemical processes and practical interventions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions whilst maintaining pasture productivity.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.cosust.2020.07.001
Catalogue ID
BFmobghqjf-omm7o5

Topic tags

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