Summary
A novel Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn-based superconducting undulator (SCU) was developed and integrated into the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory. The SCU achieved user operation within an accelerator environment. Compared to its Nb-Ti counterpart, the Nb <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn SCU operates at substantially higher currents. Thus, a detailed experimental evaluation of the SCU magnets’ performance was necessary under both “wet” and indirectly cooled conditions to ensure its reliability during operation. Our study indicated that the cooling method has a noticeable influence on the magnet's behavior. Specif
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