Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Field scale temporal and spatial variability of δ13C, δ15N, TC and TN soil properties: Implications for sediment source tracing

Adrian L. Collins, Emma Burak, Paul Harris, Simon Pulley, L. M. Cardenas, Qiang Tang

Geoderma · 2018

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Summary

This field-scale study examined the temporal and spatial variability of stable isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N) and elemental composition (TC, TN) in agricultural soils to evaluate their utility as sediment source tracers. The research suggests that understanding isotopic and elemental heterogeneity within fields is important for improving the reliability of sediment fingerprinting methods used to identify and monitor erosion sources. The findings have implications for erosion control and sediment quality assessment in farming systems.

UK applicability

The methodology is directly applicable to UK agricultural research, particularly for monitoring soil erosion and sediment transport in mixed farming systems. Results could inform best management practices for reducing sediment losses and tracing contamination sources in UK watersheds.

Key measures

δ13C and δ15N isotope ratios; total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations; spatial and temporal variability patterns

Outcomes reported

The study investigated spatial and temporal variability of stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (δ13C, δ15N) and total carbon and nitrogen (TC, TN) concentrations across a field at multiple time points. These soil properties were evaluated as potential fingerprints for tracing the origin of eroded sediment.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Soil health assessment & monitoring
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.07.019
Catalogue ID
BFmoc27pk5-435fde

Topic tags

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