Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Effect of the application of cattle urine with or without the nitrification inhibitor DCD, and dung on greenhouse gas emissions from a UK grassland soil

L. M. Cardenas, T. H. Misselbrook, C. J. Hodgson, N. Donovan, S. L. Gilhespy, Keith A. Smith, M.S. Dhanoa, David R. Chadwick

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2016

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Summary

This field trial quantified greenhouse gas emissions from a UK grassland soil following controlled applications of cattle urine and dung at different points in the grazing season. The study provides empirical emission factors for cattle excreta deposition, addressing spatial variability uncertainties in grassland N₂O inventories. Dicyandiamide (DCD) showed promise in reducing N₂O emissions when applied with spring urine, though methane emissions were notably elevated following dung application regardless of season.

UK applicability

These findings are directly applicable to UK grassland systems and national agricultural greenhouse gas inventory calculations, as they derive from UK clay loam soils under typical grazing conditions. The results support potential mitigation strategies through nitrification inhibitors for UK dairy and beef production systems.

Key measures

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission factors; methane (CH₄) emissions; seasonal variation in emissions; effect of DCD on spring urine applications

Outcomes reported

The study measured nitrous oxide and methane emissions from grassland soil following application of cattle urine and dung at different times of the grazing season, and assessed the effect of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) on N₂O emissions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.025
Catalogue ID
BFmoc27pk5-74q68k

Topic tags

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