Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

PE859, A Novel Curcumin Derivative, Inhibits Amyloid-β and Tau Aggregation, and Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction in Senescence-Accelerated Mouse Prone 8

Michiaki Okuda, Yuki Fujita, Ichiro Hijikuro, Mei Wada, Takuya Uemura, Yukako Kobayashi, Tomonori Waku, Naoki Tanaka, Takaaki Nishimoto, Yasuhiko Izumi, Toshiaki Kume, Akinori Akaike, Takashi Takahashi, Hachiro Sugimoto

Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · 2017

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Summary

This laboratory and animal study describes the development and evaluation of PE859, a novel curcumin-derived compound designed to inhibit both amyloid-β and tau aggregation simultaneously. PE859 demonstrated dual inhibitory activity in cell culture and reduced cognitive dysfunction whilst decreasing brain amyloid-β and tau loads in aged mouse models, suggesting potential therapeutic merit for Alzheimer's disease.

UK applicability

As a basic neuroscience and pharmacology study, the findings are internationally relevant but represent pre-clinical evidence. UK translation would require further clinical trials and regulatory assessment before applicability to the National Health Service or patient care.

Key measures

Amyloid-β aggregation inhibition (in vitro), cell viability following amyloid-β exposure, cognitive function in SAMP8 mice, brain amyloid-β and tau aggregate burden

Outcomes reported

The study measured the inhibitory activity of PE859 on amyloid-β aggregation in vitro, cellular protection from amyloid-β cytotoxicity, and cognitive dysfunction amelioration in senescence-accelerated mouse models. Brain tissue aggregated amyloid-β and tau levels were quantified in treated and control animals.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Phytochemicals & bioactive compounds
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory and animal model study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.3233/jad-161017
Catalogue ID
BFmohg5enc-whap7m

Topic tags

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