Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Soil health and ecological resilience of no-till, organic, and mixed-crop livestock systems in eastern Washington State

Alexandra G. Davis, Lynne Carpenter‐Boggs, K. L. Smith, Jonathan M. Wachter, Garett C. Heineck, David R. Huggins, John P. Reganold

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2025

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Summary

This field-based study in eastern Washington State compared soil health and ecological resilience across three contrasting farming systems—no-till, organic, and mixed-crop livestock—operating under semi-arid dryland conditions. The research evaluates whether these management approaches differ in their capacity to maintain soil function and ecosystem stability, with implications for sustainable intensification and soil stewardship in the region and beyond. As suggested by the title and journal scope, the findings may inform policy and practice on farming system resilience in water-limited environments.

UK applicability

The findings from dryland eastern Washington may have limited direct applicability to UK conditions, which are typically higher in rainfall and soil moisture. However, insights on no-till and mixed-crop livestock effects on soil health could be relevant to UK chalk downlands, East Anglia, and other drier regions facing intensification pressures, particularly regarding organic and regenerative transition pathways.

Key measures

Soil health indicators (likely including microbial activity, organic matter, aggregate stability, nutrient cycling) and ecological resilience metrics across the three farming systems

Outcomes reported

The study measured soil health indicators and ecological resilience metrics across no-till, organic, and mixed-crop livestock farming systems in semi-arid conditions. Comparisons assessed how these contrasting management approaches maintain soil function and ecosystem stability under regional agronomic and climatic conditions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil health assessment & monitoring
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2025.109639
Catalogue ID
BFmokjo5hf-r70qp5

Topic tags

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