Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryConference paper

Organic Agriculture in the 21st Century

John P. Reganold

Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture) · 2017

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Summary

Reganold's 2017 review contextualises organic agriculture within the challenge of feeding a growing global population whilst maintaining ecosystem health. The paper acknowledges organic farming's limited current footprint but emphasises its sustainability benefits; however, it argues that no single farming system—including organic alone—can safely meet global food security goals. The review concludes that a diversified portfolio approach, integrating organic, agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and mixed farming systems, underpinned by supportive policy, offers the most viable pathway forward.

UK applicability

The paper's emphasis on policy as a critical enabler is directly relevant to UK agricultural policy post-subsidy reform. The portfolio approach may resonate with UK efforts to integrate organic and regenerative practices, though the review's global focus does not address UK-specific agronomic or market constraints.

Key measures

Global organic farmland area; ecosystem service provision across farming systems; policy mechanisms and adoption barriers

Outcomes reported

The review synthesises evidence on organic agriculture's current global adoption (~1% of farmland), its sustainability benefits, and its role within a portfolio of farming approaches. It identifies policy mechanisms needed to support adoption of diverse sustainable farming systems for global food security.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Conference paper
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Organic systems
Catalogue ID
BFmokjo5hf-u6ad86

Topic tags

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