Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The potential for land sparing to offset greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

Anthony Lamb, Rhys E. Green, Ian J. Bateman, Mark Broadmeadow, Toby J. A. Bruce, Jennifer Burney, Pete D. Carey, David R. Chadwick, Ellie Crane, Rob H. Field, K. W. T. Goulding, Howard Griffiths, Astley Hastings, Tim Kasoar, D. R. Kindred, Ben Phalan, John A. Pickett, Pete Smith, E. Wall, Erasmus K. H. J. zu Ermgassen, Andrew Balmford

Nature Climate Change · 2016

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Summary

This Nature Climate Change paper, authored by a multidisciplinary UK-based team, explores the theoretical potential for agricultural land sparing—intensifying production on some farmland whilst returning marginal land to natural vegetation—to offset greenhouse gas emissions. The work, published in 2016, integrates agronomic, ecological and climate considerations to assess whether this landscape strategy could deliver meaningful climate mitigation. The analysis appears to suggest conditions under which land sparing could contribute to net emission reductions, whilst acknowledging practical and policy constraints.

UK applicability

The study is directly applicable to UK agricultural policy and practice, as it was conducted by UK researchers and likely uses UK baseline data. The findings are relevant to current UK net-zero commitments and land-use planning debates, particularly around the trade-offs between agricultural intensification and nature recovery.

Key measures

Greenhouse gas emissions (CO₂ equivalents); land use intensity; productivity gains; carbon sequestration potential on spared land; net climate impact of land sparing scenarios

Outcomes reported

The study examined whether increasing productivity on existing farmland and sparing less-productive land from agriculture could offset or reduce net greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. The analysis assessed the climate mitigation potential of land sparing as a strategy within UK and global agricultural contexts.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Analytical modelling study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1038/nclimate2910
Catalogue ID
BFmokjo7hj-l3a50f

Topic tags

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