Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Maize and wheat root biomass, vertical distribution, and size class as affected by fertilization intensity in two long-term field trials

Juliane Hirte, Jens Leifeld, Samuel Abiven, Jochen Mayer

Field Crops Research · 2017

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Summary

This long-term field trial quantified how fertilisation intensity influences root biomass accumulation, vertical distribution in the soil profile, and root size class composition in maize and wheat. The findings, as suggested by the trial design, contribute to understanding how nutrient management practices alter below-ground crop architecture and may inform recommendations for optimising fertiliser use in cereal production systems.

UK applicability

Results from Swiss long-term trials on maize and wheat root responses are broadly relevant to UK temperate cereal production, particularly regarding nitrogen management and soil resource utilisation. Direct applicability may depend on matching soil type, climate, and agronomic context to UK growing conditions.

Key measures

Root biomass (dry weight), vertical distribution of roots by soil depth, root size classes, fertilisation intensity treatments

Outcomes reported

The study examined how fertilisation intensity affects root biomass, vertical distribution, and size class composition in maize and wheat across two long-term field trials. Root morphological responses to different nitrogen and nutrient management regimes were quantified.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Switzerland
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.11.023
Catalogue ID
BFmommpepi-eb7api

Topic tags

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