Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Variation in<i>PCSK9</i>and<i>HMGCR</i>and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

Brian A. Ference, Jennifer G. Robinson, Robert D. Brook, Alberico L. Catapano, M. John Chapman, David Neff, Szilárd Vörös, Robert P. Giugliano, George Davey Smith, Sergio Fazio, Marc S. Sabatine

New England Journal of Medicine · 2016

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Summary

BACKGROUND: Pharmacologic inhibitors of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) are being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The effect of lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by inhibiting PCSK9 on the risk of cardiovascular events or diabetes is unknown. METHODS: We used genetic scores consisting of independently inherited variants in the genes encoding PCSK9 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR; the target of statins) as instruments to randomly assign 112,772 participants from 14 studies, with 14,120 cardiovascular events and 10,635 cases of diabetes, to groups according to the number of LDL cholesterol-lowering alleles that they had inherited. We compared the effects of lower LDL cholesterol

Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
System type
Other
DOI
10.1056/nejmoa1604304
Catalogue ID
BFmommpgti-eehhjh
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