Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

Karina A. Marsden, J. Anders Holmberg, Davey L. Jones, Alice F. Charteris, L. M. Cardenas, David R. Chadwick

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This field-based study of sheep grazing on organic soils reveals that nitrification is the critical bottleneck controlling nitrous oxide emissions from urine patches. By directly measuring N2O fluxes and quantifying nitrification processes, the authors derived emission factors substantially lower (43% reduction) than prevailing country-specific values, suggesting current inventory estimates for sheep excreta may overestimate climate impact from extensively managed grazing systems.

UK applicability

Given the prevalence of organic farming on UK peatlands and the extensive sheep grazing systems common in upland regions, these findings have direct relevance to UK agricultural greenhouse gas accounting and may inform more accurate national inventory methodologies for livestock emissions on organic soils.

Key measures

N2O emissions from sheep excreta; nitrification rates; emission factor (EF) comparison; organic soil conditions

Outcomes reported

The study investigated nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from sheep urine patches on extensively grazed organic soils, identifying nitrification as the rate-limiting process. Researchers quantified emissions and compared findings to country-specific emission factors, finding a 43% reduction when using their measured data.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786
Catalogue ID
BFmor3fy0h-qdxppn

Topic tags

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