Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Occurrence and 15N-quantification of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in N-fertilised soils incubated under oxygen-limiting conditions

Antonio Castellano‐Hinojosa, Alice F. Charteris, Christoph Müller, Anne Jansen‐Willems, Jesús González-López, Eulogio J. Bedmar, Presentación Carrillo, L. M. Cardenas

Soil Biology and Biochemistry · 2020

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Summary

This laboratory incubation study employed 15N isotope tracing to quantify the occurrence and magnitude of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) in nitrogen-fertilised soils maintained under oxygen-limiting conditions. The work contributes to understanding of dual nitrogen transformation pathways that can occur in waterlogged or poorly aerated soils, as suggested by the methodological focus on coupled isotope approaches. The findings are relevant to predicting nitrogen losses and cycling dynamics in flooded agricultural systems and wetland soils.

UK applicability

The mechanisms identified are relevant to UK heavy clay soils and poorly drained arable fields prone to waterlogging, as well as to soil management practices affecting soil aeration. Understanding SND may improve nitrogen loss predictions in UK soil models and inform mitigation strategies in high-rainfall regions.

Key measures

15N-labelled quantification of nitrification and denitrification rates; simultaneous nitrification-denitrification flux; nitrogen gas production; soil oxygen status

Outcomes reported

The study quantified simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) processes occurring in nitrogen-fertilised soils under oxygen-limiting conditions using 15N isotope tracing. Measurements focused on the relative contribution of SND to overall nitrogen cycling and losses in these conditions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory incubation study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107757
Catalogue ID
BFmor3fy0h-zw5wv7

Topic tags

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