Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Response of peat decomposition to corn straw addition in managed organic soils

Cédric Bader, Moritz Müller, Sönke Szidat, Rainer Schulin, Jens Leifeld

Geoderma · 2017

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Summary

This field study on managed Swiss peatlands employed dual carbon isotope tracing to quantify priming effects—the stimulation of native peat decomposition—induced by corn straw incorporation. The research addresses a critical agronomic trade-off: whilst crop residue incorporation may enhance soil organic matter stocks, it can accelerate mineralisation of existing peat in drained systems. The findings provide quantitative evidence to inform carbon management strategies in intensively managed peatland agriculture, where soil degradation and carbon loss typically accelerate.

UK applicability

Findings are directly relevant to UK lowland peatland regions (East Anglia, Somerset Levels, parts of Scotland) managed for arable production. UK peatland soils face similar carbon loss risks under drainage and intensive cultivation, making these quantitative priming data applicable to inform residue management guidance for UK peat-based agricultural systems.

Key measures

Priming-induced peat carbon mineralisation rates; dual stable and radioactive carbon isotope signatures (13C and 14C); decomposition kinetics of incorporated corn straw versus native peat carbon

Outcomes reported

The study quantified priming effects—acceleration of native peat decomposition—induced by corn straw incorporation using dual carbon isotope tracing (13C and 14C). It measured the magnitude and timing of carbon loss from existing peat stocks in response to crop residue addition.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil carbon & organic matter
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Switzerland
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.001
Catalogue ID
BFmor3g7yo-gnsvsd

Topic tags

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