Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Biochar affects community composition of nitrous oxide reducers in a field experiment

Hans-Martin Krause, Roman Hüppi, Jens Leifeld, Mohamed El-Hadidi, Johannes Harter, Andreas Kappler, Martin Hartmann, Sebastian Behrens, Paul Mäder, Andreas Gattinger

Soil Biology and Biochemistry · 2018

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Summary

This field study investigates how biochar soil amendment influences the community composition and structure of microorganisms responsible for nitrous oxide reduction in agricultural soil. The research, involving multiple institutions across soil science and microbiology, employed molecular techniques to characterise shifts in N₂O-reducing microbial populations following biochar application, as suggested by the title and authorship composition from 2018.

UK applicability

The findings may be relevant to UK arable and mixed farming systems seeking to optimise biochar use for greenhouse gas mitigation, though UK soil types, climate and management practices may produce different microbial responses requiring local validation.

Key measures

Microbial community composition of nitrous oxide reducers; N₂O reducer abundance and diversity; effect of biochar on microbial assemblages

Outcomes reported

The study examined how biochar amendment alters the microbial community composition of nitrous oxide (N₂O) reducers in field soil conditions. Changes in community structure were assessed using molecular microbiology techniques in a field experiment setting.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Switzerland
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.018
Catalogue ID
BFmor3g7yo-nzvuk4

Topic tags

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