Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Shallow non-inversion tillage in organic farming maintains crop yields and increases soil C stocks: a meta-analysis

Julia Cooper, Marcin Barański, Gavin Stewart, Majimcha Nobel-de Lange, Paolo Bàrberi, Andreas Fließbach, Josephine Peigné, Alfred Berner, Christopher Brock, Marion Casagrande, Oliver Crowley, Christophe David, A. de Vliegher, Thomas Döring, Aurélien Dupont, Martin H. Entz, Meike Grosse, Thorsten Haase, Caroline Halde, Verena Hammerl, H.F. Huiting, Günter Leithold, Monika Messmer, Michael Schloter, W. Sukkel, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden, Koen Willekens, Raphaël Wittwer, Paul Mäder

Agronomy for Sustainable Development · 2016

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Summary

This meta-analysis synthesised published and unpublished research to assess the agronomic and soil impacts of reduced tillage practices in organic farming systems. The authors found that shallow non-inversion tillage maintained yields comparable to deep inversion tillage whilst significantly increasing soil carbon stocks and improving weed control, presenting a potentially viable option for organic farmers seeking to improve soil quality without substantial yield penalties.

UK applicability

These findings are directly applicable to UK organic farming, where soil carbon sequestration and reduced-input weed management are policy priorities. The identification of shallow non-inversion tillage as a practice that maintains yields whilst improving soil quality is particularly relevant to UK organic standards and agri-environment scheme objectives.

Key measures

Crop yield (percentage change relative to deep inversion tillage); soil carbon stocks; weed incidence; tillage intensity classes

Outcomes reported

The study compared crop yields, weed incidence, and soil carbon stocks across different tillage intensity classes in organic farming systems. It measured the trade-offs between reducing tillage intensity and agronomic/soil outcomes.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil carbon & organic matter
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Organic systems
DOI
10.1007/s13593-016-0354-1
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gc43-1giciu

Topic tags

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