Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

A tripartite bacterial-fungal-plant symbiosis in the mycorrhiza-shaped microbiome drives plant growth and mycorrhization

Changfeng Zhang, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden, Bethany K. Dodds, Thi Bich Nguyen, Jelle Spooren, Alain Valzano‐Held, Marco Cosme, Roeland L. Berendsen

Microbiome · 2024

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Summary

This study demonstrates that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi do not function in isolation but actively recruit and rely upon specific bacterial associates to enhance symbiotic function. Using field soil microcosms and bacterial isolation techniques, the authors identified Devosia sp. ZB163 as a consistently enriched AM-associated bacterium that synergistically promotes plant growth, nitrogen acquisition, and mycorrhizal establishment. The findings reveal a tripartite symbiosis wherein bacteria mediate the ancient plant-AM fungal partnership, with implications for understanding soil microbiome assembly and plant-microbe interactions.

UK applicability

These findings are broadly applicable to UK agricultural and horticultural contexts where AM fungi are prevalent in soils, particularly for crops and perennial systems that benefit from mycorrhizal symbiosis. Further field validation under UK soil and climate conditions would be needed to determine whether AM-associated bacterial inoculants could improve productivity in commercial farming systems.

Key measures

Bacterial community assembly on AM hyphae and roots; plant growth promotion; nitrogen uptake; mycorrhizal colonisation rates

Outcomes reported

The study identified bacterial genera enriched on AM hyphae and isolated Devosia sp. ZB163, demonstrating synergistic effects on plant growth, nitrogen uptake, and mycorrhization success. Measurements included bacterial community composition, plant biomass, nitrogen content, and mycorrhizal colonisation rates.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial (partitioned microcosms with field soil)
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1186/s40168-023-01726-4
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gc43-igaoyd

Topic tags

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