Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

An Underground Revolution: Biodiversity and Soil Ecological Engineering for Agricultural Sustainability

S. Franz Bender, Cameron Wagg, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

Trends in Ecology & Evolution · 2016

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Summary

This review article, published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, synthesises research on soil biodiversity's role in agricultural sustainability. The authors argue that soil ecological engineering—deliberate manipulation of soil biological communities and processes—offers a pathway to intensify production whilst maintaining ecosystem functions. The paper suggests that enhanced soil biodiversity can improve nutrient cycling, water retention, pest suppression, and overall farm resilience.

UK applicability

The principles of soil ecological engineering and biodiversity enhancement are applicable to UK farming systems, particularly given policy emphasis on sustainable intensification and soil health under current agricultural support schemes. However, specific management recommendations would need localisation to UK soil types, climate variability, and regulatory contexts.

Key measures

Soil biodiversity metrics; ecosystem services; agricultural productivity; soil health indicators; ecological engineering interventions

Outcomes reported

The paper examines how soil biodiversity and ecological engineering approaches enhance agricultural sustainability. It synthesises evidence on the role of soil organisms and management practices in maintaining ecosystem functions that support crop productivity and resilience.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.016
Catalogue ID
BFmor3gc43-uns6gh

Topic tags

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