Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

Karina A. Marsden, J. Anders Holmberg, Davey L. Jones, Alice F. Charteris, L. M. Cardenas, David R. Chadwick

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This field-based study on extensively grazed organic soils identifies nitrification as the rate-limiting process controlling N₂O emissions from sheep urine patches. By quantifying nitrification dynamics, the authors derived mechanistic emission factors that reduce estimated N₂O emissions by approximately 43% compared to standard country-specific excretion factors, potentially improving greenhouse gas inventory accuracy for grazing systems.

UK applicability

The study was conducted on UK organic soils under extensive grazing and directly addresses methodologies used in UK greenhouse gas inventories and organic farming systems. These findings could refine emissions reporting for the substantial UK sheep flock and inform practices on organic grasslands.

Key measures

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions; nitrification rates; emission factor (EF) comparisons; percentage reduction relative to country-specific excretal EF

Outcomes reported

The study measured N₂O emissions from sheep urine patches on extensively grazed organic soils and evaluated nitrification as a key process. The research demonstrated a 43% reduction in emissions estimates when using detailed mechanistic data compared to country-specific excretion factors.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786
Catalogue ID
BFmou2m2lh-r5nvwk

Topic tags

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