Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The <scp>N</scp> orth <scp>W</scp> yke <scp>F</scp> arm <scp>P</scp> latform: effect of temperate grassland farming systems on soil moisture contents, runoff and associated water quality dynamics

R. J. Orr, P. J. Murray, C. J. Eyles, M. S. A. Blackwell, L. M. Cardenas, Adrian L. Collins, Jennifer A. J. Dungait, K. W. T. Goulding, B. A. Griffith, Sarah J. Gurr, Paul Harris, J. M. B. Hawkins, T. H. Misselbrook, Chris Rawlings, A. Shepherd, Hadewij Sint, Taro Takahashi, K.N. Tozer, A. P. Whitmore, Lianhai Wu, Michael R. F. Lee

European Journal of Soil Science · 2016

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Summary

The North Wyke Farm Platform is a large-scale instrumented research facility designed to study how temperate grassland farming systems for beef and sheep production affect hydrological and nutrient cycling outcomes. Using integrated sensor technologies alongside traditional field methods, the study evaluated baseline permanent pasture systems and compared them with two management interventions: reseeded grasses with enhanced agronomic traits and legume-inclusive mixtures to reduce nitrogen fertiliser dependency. The platform uniquely combines meteorological, topographical and management data to quantify nutrient transformations and losses, offering evidence on whether productive meat systems can be developed whilst minimising environmental losses.

UK applicability

This research is directly applicable to UK lowland grassland beef and sheep systems, providing baseline hydrological and nutrient cycling data against which alternative management practices can be evaluated. The findings inform UK agro-environmental policy and best practice for reducing nutrient and pollutant losses whilst maintaining livestock productivity.

Key measures

Soil moisture levels, surface runoff volumes, nutrient and pollutant losses in runoff, nutrient cycling flows (to water, soil and air), weather data, field topography effects on runoff

Outcomes reported

The study measured soil moisture contents, surface runoff, and nutrient losses from three 21-ha farmlets under different grassland management systems using sensor technologies and field methods. Comparisons were made between permanent pasture baseline and two modified systems: enhanced sugar-content grasses with deep-rooting traits, and grass-legume mixtures designed to reduce nitrogen fertiliser inputs.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Grassland & pasture systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1111/ejss.12350
Catalogue ID
BFmou2m2lh-xmss2l

Topic tags

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