Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Population collapse of Lumbricus terrestris in conventional arable cultivations and response to straw applications

Jacqueline L. Stroud, Daisy E. Irons, C. W. Watts, R.P. White, S. P. McGrath, A. P. Whitmore

Applied Soil Ecology · 2016

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Summary

This field trial examined how organic soil amendments affect the microhabitat properties of Lumbricus terrestris middens in minimum tillage wheat cultivation. Farmyard manure significantly increased midden size (approximately doubled to 20.6 g dry weight) and endogeic earthworm abundance compared to compost or control treatments, whilst middens containing fresh wheat leaves supported markedly elevated mesofauna populations (up to 2.8-fold). The findings suggest that farmyard manure application enhances both the structural quality and biological activity of earthworm-constructed microhabitats in arable systems.

UK applicability

The study was conducted under United Kingdom conditions using minimum tillage arable management, making the findings directly applicable to UK cereal farming systems. The results support the adoption of farmyard manure amendments to promote earthworm populations and soil biological activity, which may improve soil health and resilience in UK arable cultivation.

Key measures

Midden dry weight (g), endogeic earthworm abundance, mesofauna abundance (springtails, enchytraeidae, mites, millipedes), extractable plant nutrients (P, K, S, Mn)

Outcomes reported

The study examined biological, physical and chemical properties of Lumbricus terrestris middens under minimum tillage wheat cultivation with different soil amendments. It measured earthworm abundance, midden size, mesofauna colonisation, and nutrient enrichment in response to farmyard manure, compost and unamended control treatments.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.08.002
Catalogue ID
BFmou2m5p8-cgg2yg

Topic tags

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