Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come

Nick Watts, Markus Amann, Nigel W. Arnell, Sonja Ayeb‐Karlsson, Kristine Belesova, Helen Berry, Timothy Bouley, Maxwell Boykoff, Peter Byass, Wenjia Cai, Diarmid Campbell‐Lendrum, Jonathan Chambers, Meaghan Daly, Niheer Dasandi, Michael Davies, Anneliese Depoux, Paula Domínguez-Salas, Paul Drummond, Kristie L. Ebi, Paul Ekins, Lucía Fernández Montoya, Helen Fischer, Lucien Georgeson, Delia Grace, Hilary Graham, Ian Hamilton, Stella M. Hartinger, Jeremy Hess, Ilan Kelman, Gregor Kiesewetter, Tord Kjellström, Dominic Kniveton, Bruno Lemke, Lü Liang, Melissa Lott, Rachel Lowe, Maquins Odhiambo Sewe, Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, Mark Maslin, Lucy McAllister, Slava Mikhaylov, James Milner, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Karyn Morrissey, Kris A. Murray, Maria Nilsson, Tara Neville, Tadj Oreszczyn, Fereidoon Owfi, Olivia Pearman, David Pencheon, Steve Pye, Mahnaz Rabbaniha, Elizabeth Robinson, Joacim Rocklöv, Olivia Saxer, Stefanie Schütte, Jan C. Semenza, Joy Shumake-Guillemot, Rebecca Steinbach, Meisam Tabatabaei, Julia Tomei, Joaquín Triñanes, Nicola Wheeler, Paul Wilkinson, Peng Gong, Hugh Montgomery, Anthony Costello

The Lancet · 2018

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

The 2018 Lancet Countdown report synthesised evidence on climate change and human health interconnections across 140 countries, examining cascading impacts on food systems, water security, infectious disease transmission, and mental health. As suggested by the analysis, whilst some nations had strengthened policy frameworks for climate adaptation, global health systems remained inadequately prepared for climate-driven health crises. The report indicated that climate stabilisation and transition to sustainable food and energy systems could generate substantial co-benefits for population nutrition and disease prevention.

UK applicability

The findings are applicable to United Kingdom health and agriculture policy, particularly regarding the need to strengthen adaptation of the NHS and food systems to climate impacts. The report's emphasis on sustainable food system transitions aligns with UK commitments on net-zero agriculture and food security.

Key measures

Policy frameworks for climate mitigation and health adaptation; national preparedness for climate-driven health shocks; food system vulnerability to climate impacts; disease transmission patterns; heat-related morbidity and mortality indicators

Outcomes reported

The report synthesised evidence on interconnections between climate change and human health across 140 countries, examining impacts on food systems, water security, vector-borne disease transmission, heat-related illness, and mental health. It evaluated progress on climate mitigation and health adaptation strategies.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Systematic Review
Study design
Systematic review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32594-7
Catalogue ID
BFmou2m94m-w20lwq

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.