Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialConference paper

Hydrological controls on greenhouse gas fluxes and soil carbon quality in a Belgian floodplain

Nicolas Kovacs, J. Leifeld, Karen Vancampenhout, Gert Verstraeten, Gilles Colinet, Bernard Longdoz, Suzanna Lettens, Maud Raman, Jeroen Meersmans

2026

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Summary

This field study in the Belgian Dijle valley quantified how floodplain hydrology regulates greenhouse gas emissions and soil carbon dynamics across contrasting water regimes and land uses. By combining in situ GHG flux measurements with soil carbon quality characterisation, the authors demonstrate that maintaining water tables at shallow but aerobic depths could reduce both soil CO2 emissions and their temperature sensitivity, offering a potentially valuable climate regulation strategy for floodplain restoration.

UK applicability

Findings are directly applicable to UK lowland floodplain management, particularly in regions with similar loess soils and modified hydrology. The rewetting strategy for reducing GHG emissions aligns with UK environmental policy priorities for wetland restoration and climate mitigation, though regional hydrological and soil differences should be considered in implementation.

Key measures

Soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes; temperature sensitivity (Q10); soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and C/N ratio; thermal properties (Energy Density, T50) from differential scanning calorimetry; C-specific basal respiration (R10)

Outcomes reported

The study measured soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes across three hydrological zones during the wettest year on record, and characterised soil carbon quality using thermal and elemental analyses. It quantified how water table position and soil moisture influence temperature sensitivity of respiration and the relative contribution of methane to total greenhouse gas emissions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Conference paper
Status
Preprint
Geography
Belgium
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.5194/egusphere-egu26-18773
Catalogue ID
BFmou2md4i-3m9h2z

Topic tags

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