Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Agricultural management and pesticide use reduce the functioning of beneficial plant symbionts

Anna Edlinger, Gina Garland, Kyle Hartman, Samiran Banerjee, Florine Degrune, Pablo García‐Palacios, Sara Hallin, Alain Valzano‐Held, Chantal Herzog, Jan Jansa, Elena Kost, Fernando T. Maestre, David S. Pescador, Laurent Philippot, Matthias C. Rillig, Sana Romdhane, Aurélien Saghaï, Aymé Spor, Emmanuel Frossard, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

Nature Ecology & Evolution · 2022

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Summary

This multi-country European study investigated how conventional agricultural management practices, particularly pesticide applications, impair the function of beneficial plant-associated symbionts such as mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The authors suggest that intensive farming systems reduce symbiont-mediated nutrient acquisition, with implications for soil health, crop nutrition, and ecosystem functioning. The findings align with broader evidence that agrochemical-intensive systems compromise soil biological processes central to plant nutrient cycling.

UK applicability

These findings are directly applicable to UK agriculture, where conventional arable and horticultural systems rely heavily on synthetic pesticides and inorganic fertilisers. The results support the case for reducing pesticide dependency and adopting lower-input management strategies to maintain soil symbiont function and long-term soil fertility.

Key measures

Symbiont community composition and functioning; measures of nutrient uptake capacity; pesticide residue levels; agricultural management intensity metrics

Outcomes reported

The study examined how agricultural management practices and pesticide use affect the functioning of beneficial plant symbionts (likely mycorrhizal fungi and/or nitrogen-fixing bacteria). The research assessed symbiont-mediated plant nutrient acquisition and associated ecosystem services across multiple farming systems.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1038/s41559-022-01799-8
Catalogue ID
BFmou2mhmp-4cl8z4

Topic tags

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