Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Reduced tillage in organic farming affects soil organic carbon stocks in temperate Europe

Maike Krauss, Martin Wiesmeier, Axel Don, Fogelina Cuperus, Andreas Gattinger, Sabine Gruber, Wiepie Haagsma, Josephine Peigné, Marco Chiodelli Palazzoli, Franz Schulz, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden, Laura Vincent-Caboud, Raphaël Wittwer, Sabine Zikeli, Markus Steffens

Soil and Tillage Research · 2021

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Summary

This multi-country field study, conducted across temperate Europe and involving 15 research institutions, investigates whether reduced-tillage practices—often promoted for their climate mitigation and soil conservation benefits—deliver measurable benefits to soil organic carbon accumulation in certified organic farming systems. The research suggests that tillage reduction in organic contexts presents a complex relationship with SOC dynamics, as organic systems rely on tillage for weed management and incorporation of organic amendments, potentially offsetting carbon-sequestration gains seen in conventional no-till systems. Findings are relevant to European organic farming policy and the feasibility of combining organic certification with carbon-focused soil management.

UK applicability

Findings are directly applicable to UK organic farming, where tillage intensity and soil carbon sequestration remain key management decisions. UK organic farmers may use this evidence when designing rotations and tillage strategies to balance weed control, certification requirements, and climate-related soil carbon goals.

Key measures

Soil organic carbon stocks (likely measured as carbon concentration and/or mass per unit area at defined soil depths); tillage intensity classification

Outcomes reported

The study examined how reduced-tillage practices affect soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in organic farming systems across temperate European regions. The research likely quantified changes in carbon accumulation or depletion under different tillage intensities within certified organic operations.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil carbon & organic matter
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Organic systems
DOI
10.1016/j.still.2021.105262
Catalogue ID
BFmou2mhmp-955a2t

Topic tags

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