Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Slower snowmelt in a warmer world

K. N. Musselman, Martyn Clark, Changhai Liu, Kyoko Ikeda, Roy Rasmussen

Nature Climate Change · 2017

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Summary

This 2017 modelling study published in Nature Climate Change investigated how accelerating global temperatures alter the timing and rate of snowmelt in mountainous regions. The authors used high-resolution climate simulations to project that warmer conditions do not simply accelerate snowmelt uniformly; rather, snow persists longer in some seasons whilst melting earlier in others, with important consequences for water resource timing and agricultural irrigation demands. The work suggests that hydrological systems adapted to historical snowmelt patterns may face significant strain as the window and intensity of melt-season flows change.

UK applicability

Direct applicability to UK agriculture is limited, as the UK has minimal snow cover and relies less on snowmelt-fed irrigation than Alpine or North American mountain regions. However, the findings are relevant to UK water resources policy and climate adaptation planning, particularly where upland snowmelt contributes to river systems and reservoir recharge in winter months.

Key measures

Snowmelt timing, snowmelt rate, seasonal timing of peak streamflow, snow water equivalent

Outcomes reported

The study examined how snowmelt timing shifts in a warming climate and its hydrological implications. The research modelled changes in snowmelt rates and seasonality under future temperature scenarios.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Modelling study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/nclimate3225
Catalogue ID
BFmou2ml23-pt808j

Topic tags

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