Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Environmental and human health trade-offs in potential Chinese dietary shifts

Yixin Guo, Pan He, Tim Searchinger, Youfan Chen, Marco Springmann, Mi Zhou, Xin Zhang, Lin Zhang, Denise L. Mauzerall

One Earth · 2022

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Summary

This 2022 modelling study by Guo and colleagues examines the environmental and human health implications of potential dietary shifts in China, as suggested by the title and journal context. The work appears to quantify trade-offs between sustainability metrics (land, water, emissions) and nutritional or health endpoints under different dietary scenarios, contributing to understanding of how food system transitions in large populations may balance competing objectives.

UK applicability

Whilst focused on China's food system and dietary context, the methodological approach to quantifying environmental–health trade-offs in dietary transition may inform similar scenario analyses for UK dietary guidelines and sustainability targets. Direct policy applicability is limited due to differences in baseline diet, agricultural systems, and health priorities.

Key measures

Environmental footprints (greenhouse gas emissions, land use, water use); health outcomes (nutrient adequacy, chronic disease risk); dietary composition shifts

Outcomes reported

The study examined potential environmental and human health impacts of dietary shifts in China, analysing trade-offs between different food system outcomes as dietary patterns change.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Research
Study design
Policy modelling / scenario analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1016/j.oneear.2022.02.002
Catalogue ID
BFmou2mlyw-fc2rgl

Topic tags

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