Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 2 — RCT / large cohortPeer-reviewed

Effects of environmental impact labels on the sustainability of food purchases: A randomised controlled trial in an experimental online supermarket

Christina Potter, Rachel Pechey, Michael Clark, Kerstin Frie, Paul Bateman, Brian Cook, Cristina Stewart, Carmen Piernas, John Lynch, Mike Rayner, Joseph Poore, Susan A. Jebb

PLoS ONE · 2024

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This randomised controlled trial (N = 1,051, UK) evaluated the effectiveness of three different ecolabel formats in promoting more sustainable food purchasing using an experimental online supermarket. All three label formats significantly reduced the environmental impact score of selected products compared to control (reductions ranging from −3.2 to −3.9 percentiles), suggesting that providing consumers with product-specific environmental impact information is a viable policy intervention to shift purchasing towards more sustainable options.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK policy and retail practice, as the study was conducted with UK participants in a UK context. The results support the potential introduction of mandatory or voluntary environmental labelling schemes on UK food products to align consumer purchasing with climate and environmental targets.

Key measures

Environmental impact score (EIS) in percentiles; effect sizes expressed as percentile reductions with 95% confidence intervals for three label conditions versus control

Outcomes reported

The study measured the environmental impact score (EIS) of food items selected by participants in an experimental online supermarket, comparing three different ecolabel formats against a control with no label. Reductions in EIS were quantified in percentiles across labels presenting four environmental indicators, composite A–E scores, or both combined.

Theme
Marketing, media & food environments
Subject
Food environments & consumer behaviour
Study type
Research
Study design
RCT
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0309386
Catalogue ID
BFmovbmmgv-naewtr

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.