Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Occurrence and 15N-quantification of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in N-fertilised soils incubated under oxygen-limiting conditions

Antonio Castellano‐Hinojosa, Alice F. Charteris, Christoph Müller, Anne Jansen‐Willems, Jesús González-López, Eulogio J. Bedmar, Presentación Carrillo, L. M. Cardenas

Soil Biology and Biochemistry · 2020

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Summary

This laboratory study employed 15N isotope tracing to quantify simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) processes in nitrogen-fertilised soils incubated under oxygen-limiting conditions. The work advances understanding of nitrogen cycling mechanisms in waterlogged or poorly aerated soils, as suggested by the methodological focus on dual microbial nitrogen transformation pathways. The findings contribute to predicting nitrogen fate and greenhouse gas emissions from field soils experiencing temporary or chronic anaerobic stress.

UK applicability

The findings are relevant to UK farming contexts characterised by poorly drained soils, winter waterlogging, or intensive nitrogen fertiliser application (common in arable and livestock systems). Understanding SND pathways may inform nitrogen management and emission mitigation strategies on clay-rich soils or fields with impeded drainage typical of UK lowland regions.

Key measures

15N-labelled nitrogen transformations; rates of nitrification and denitrification; dual nitrogen pathway quantification; soil microbial activity under anaerobic conditions

Outcomes reported

The study quantified the occurrence and magnitude of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) in nitrogen-fertilised soils using 15N isotope tracing under oxygen-limiting conditions. The research measured nitrogen transformation pathways and their contribution to overall nitrogen cycling and greenhouse gas emissions in waterlogged or poorly aerated soils.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory incubation study with 15N isotope tracing
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107757
Catalogue ID
BFmovi1pkk-pk6o0o

Topic tags

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