Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Grazing livestock move by Lévy walks: Implications for soil health and environment

Alejandro Romero‐Ruiz, M. Jordana Rivero, Alice E. Milne, Sarah Morgan, Paulo Méo-Filho, Simon Pulley, Carmen Segura, Paul Harris, Michael R. F. Lee, K. Coleman, L. M. Cardenas, A. P. Whitmore

Journal of Environmental Management · 2023

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Summary

This study advances understanding of how grazing management affects soil health by characterising livestock movement using GPS data and demonstrating that movement follows Lévy walk patterns. The authors introduced the 'Moovement model', which couples animal movement simulation with soil structure dynamics to predict management-specific changes in soil properties. Contrary to expectation, rotational grazing produced similar soil disturbance as conventional grazing despite higher stocking densities, suggesting that movement patterns rather than density alone determine soil impacts.

UK applicability

The findings are potentially applicable to UK grazing systems, where rotational grazing is increasingly promoted as a soil health practice. The study's finding that rotational grazing does not necessarily reduce soil disturbance compared to conventional grazing challenges current assumptions and may inform policy guidance on optimal grazing strategies for UK grasslands.

Key measures

GPS-tracked livestock movement patterns; soil bulk density; Lévy walk probability density functions; soil structure dynamics under different grazing strategies

Outcomes reported

The study characterised daily and seasonal grazing patterns using GPS data and developed a 'Moovement model' that links livestock movement to soil structure dynamics. The model predicted spatially-explicit changes in soil bulk density under conventional versus rotational grazing, with predictions validated against field measurements.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Grassland & pasture systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial with modelling
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118835
Catalogue ID
BFmovi1pkk-yseoj3

Topic tags

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