Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The Mineral Composition of Wild-Type and Cultivated Varieties of Pasture Species

Tegan Darch, S. P. McGrath, Michael R. F. Lee, D. A. Beaumont, M. S. A. Blackwell, Claire Horrocks, Jessica Evans, Jonathan Storkey

Agronomy · 2020

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Summary

This controlled pot study evaluated mineral concentrations across 21 pasture species to identify botanical groups and cultivars that could reduce reliance on mineral supplementation in livestock. Wild and cultivated varieties showed no consistent differences in mineral content, but significant variation emerged between botanical groups: forbs were particularly rich in iodine and selenium, grasses in manganese, and legumes in copper, cobalt, zinc and iron. The authors identify six species meriting further investigation in field conditions and multispecies mixtures.

UK applicability

These findings are directly relevant to UK pasture management and livestock nutrition, as mineral deficiencies are common in British livestock systems. However, the pot study results require validation under UK field conditions, in multispecies swards, and across different soil types before farm-level recommendations can be made.

Key measures

Herbage mineral concentrations (Co, Cu, I, Mn, Se, Zn, S, Mo, Fe) in 21 pasture species; comparison of wild-type and cultivated varieties; botanical group analysis (grasses, legumes, forbs)

Outcomes reported

The study measured herbage concentrations of nine minerals (cobalt, copper, iodine, manganese, selenium, zinc, sulphur, molybdenum and iron) across 21 pasture species grown in pots. It identified botanical groups and specific species with elevated mineral profiles suitable for reducing supplementation in livestock diets.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Controlled pot study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.3390/agronomy10101463
Catalogue ID
BFmovi1txm-32y69h

Topic tags

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