Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

In situ degradation of biodegradable plastic mulch films in compost and agricultural soils

Henry Y. Sintim, Andy I. Bary, Douglas G. Hayes, Larry C. Wadsworth, Marife B. Anunciado, Marie English, Sreejata Bandopadhyay, Sean M. Schaeffer, Jennifer M. DeBruyn, Carol Miles, John P. Reganold, Markus Flury

The Science of The Total Environment · 2020

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This field and laboratory study examined the degradation behaviour of biodegradable plastic mulch films in agricultural soils and composting systems. The authors quantified degradation timelines and identified factors influencing film breakdown, as suggested by the multi-institutional research team's expertise in soil science and polymer degradation. The findings have implications for the sustainability of biodegradable mulch as a replacement for conventional plastic mulches in horticultural systems.

UK applicability

Given the temperate climate similarities between the United States study regions and the United Kingdom, degradation rates may be broadly comparable; however, UK farmers adopting biodegradable mulches should consider regional soil temperature, moisture, and microbial community variations. The results would inform UK guidance on mulch product selection and residue management in horticulture.

Key measures

Degradation rates of biodegradable mulch films, polymer molecular weight changes, residue persistence, soil microbial community composition, time to complete mineralisation

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated the in situ degradation rates and pathways of biodegradable plastic mulch films under field and composting conditions. Measurements included polymer fragmentation, chemical composition changes, and persistence of plastic residues in agricultural soils.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138668
Catalogue ID
BFmovi20nx-37bwqt

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.