Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Diversifying conservation agriculture and conventional tillage cropping systems to improve the wellbeing of smallholder farmers in Malawi

Dan TerAvest, Philip R. Wandschneider, Christian Thierfelder, John P. Reganold

Agricultural Systems · 2019

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Summary

This 2019 field-based study examined the diversification of conservation agriculture and conventional tillage systems among smallholder farmers in Malawi, with a focus on impacts on farmer wellbeing. The research likely evaluated agronomic, economic, and social outcomes of each system to inform which practices and management approaches best support the livelihoods and resilience of resource-poor farming households. The findings contribute to the growing evidence on context-specific suitability of CA adoption in sub-Saharan African smallholder systems.

UK applicability

Direct applicability to UK farming is limited, as the study addresses tropical smallholder systems with different agro-ecological and socio-economic contexts. However, findings on conservation agriculture's trade-offs between labour, input costs, and yields may inform UK policy discussions on sustainable intensification and farmer support in less-favoured areas.

Key measures

As suggested by the title and journal context: crop yields, soil health indicators, labour requirements, input costs, farmer income, food security, and adoption metrics across CA and conventional tillage systems

Outcomes reported

The study compared conservation agriculture (CA) and conventional tillage systems, likely measuring adoption rates, agronomic performance, and socio-economic outcomes for smallholder farmers. Farmer wellbeing indicators were assessed across the two cropping system approaches.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Arable cropping systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Malawi
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.agsy.2019.01.004
Catalogue ID
BFmovi20nx-lwge86

Topic tags

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