Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Innovation can accelerate the transition towards a sustainable food system

Mario Herrero, Philip K. Thornton, Daniel Mason-D’Croz, Jeda Palmer, Tim G. Benton, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky, Jessica Bogard, Andy Hall, Bernice Lee, Karine Nyborg, Prajal Pradhan, Graham D. Bonnett, Brett A. Bryan, Bruce Campbell, Svend Christensen, Michael Clark, Mathew T. Cook, I.J.M. de Boer, Chris Downs, Kanar Dizyee, Christian Folberth, Cécile Godde, James Gerber, Michael Grundy, Peter Havlík, Andrew Jarvis, Richard King, Ana María Loboguerrero, M. A. Lopes, C. Lynne McIntyre, Rosamond L. Naylor, Javier Navarro Garcia, Michael Obersteiner, Alejandro Parodi, Mark B. Peoples, Ilje Pikaar, Alexander Popp, Johan Rockström, M. J. Robertson, Pete Smith, Elke Stehfest, Stephen M. Swain, Hugo Valin, Mark T. van Wijk, H.H.E. van Zanten, Sonja Vermeulen, Joost Vervoort, Paul West

Nature Food · 2020

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Summary

This 2020 perspective in Nature Food, authored by a large international consortium of food systems researchers, argues that strategic innovation across agriculture, technology, policy, and consumer domains can materially accelerate the shift towards sustainable food systems. The paper synthesises evidence on innovation pathways—from crop breeding and precision agriculture to supply chain redesign and behaviour change—as mechanisms to meet concurrent demands for climate mitigation, nutritional adequacy, and environmental protection. As suggested by the title and broad authorship, the work positions innovation not as a silver bullet but as a necessary complement to systemic and policy-level change.

UK applicability

The paper's emphasis on innovation-enabled transitions is directly relevant to UK food policy frameworks (including the National Food Strategy and environmental land management schemes), though specific recommendations for UK agricultural and food industry contexts would require examination of the full text. The global scope suggests findings are illustrative rather than tailored to UK conditions.

Key measures

Potential rates of adoption and impact of innovations; food system sustainability metrics; alignment with climate and nutritional targets

Outcomes reported

The paper examines how innovation across multiple domains—agricultural technology, food processing, consumer behaviour, and policy—can accelerate the transition towards more sustainable and nutritious food systems. It assesses the potential of technological and institutional innovations to address food security, environmental, and health challenges at a global scale.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1038/s43016-020-0074-1
Catalogue ID
BFmovi23dp-e5ef6i

Topic tags

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