Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Climate-smart soils

Keith Paustian, Johannes Lehmann, Stephen M. Ogle, David Reay, G. Philip Robertson, Pete Smith

Nature · 2016

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Summary

This Nature paper by Paustian and colleagues appears to synthesise evidence on climate-smart soil management as a pathway to agricultural climate mitigation and adaptation. The authors likely argue that strategic soil practices—including carbon sequestration, reduced tillage, cover cropping, and enhanced nutrient cycling—can simultaneously reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, build soil resilience to climate variability, and maintain or improve productivity. The work positions soil health as central to meeting climate targets whilst supporting food security.

UK applicability

The principles of climate-smart soil management are broadly applicable to UK agriculture, particularly temperate arable and grassland systems. UK farmers and policymakers could use such findings to inform agri-environment schemes, soil carbon accounting, and net-zero commitments, though site-specific adaptation would be required for regional soil types and climate conditions.

Key measures

Soil carbon stocks, greenhouse gas emissions (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O), soil water retention, crop yield, soil organic matter, as suggested by the title and authorship

Outcomes reported

The paper likely synthesises evidence on how soil management practices can contribute to climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration and adaptation through improved soil resilience. It reports on the potential of climate-smart soil practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance agricultural productivity under changing climatic conditions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1038/nature17174
Catalogue ID
BFmovi23dp-tptwwb

Topic tags

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