Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

An Underground Revolution: Biodiversity and Soil Ecological Engineering for Agricultural Sustainability

S. Franz Bender, Cameron Wagg, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

Trends in Ecology & Evolution · 2016

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Summary

This review, published in a leading ecology journal, argues that soil biodiversity represents an underutilised lever for agricultural sustainability. The authors synthesise evidence suggesting that managed enhancement of soil ecological communities—through practices such as reduced tillage, organic amendments, and crop diversity—can deliver both productive and environmental benefits. The paper positions soil ecological engineering as a foundational strategy for moving beyond extractive farming models.

UK applicability

The principles of soil biodiversity enhancement are directly applicable to UK farming policy and practice, particularly within the context of Environmental Land Management schemes and soil health priorities. However, specific management recommendations would require adaptation to UK soil types, climate, and regulatory frameworks.

Key measures

Soil biodiversity metrics; ecosystem service provision; agricultural productivity; sustainability indicators

Outcomes reported

The paper examines how soil biodiversity and ecological engineering approaches enhance agricultural sustainability. It synthesises evidence on the role of soil organisms and management practices in maintaining productivity and ecosystem services.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.tree.2016.02.016
Catalogue ID
BFmovi26qr-cp045m

Topic tags

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