Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

A global comparison of the biodiversity impacts of coffee agricultural systems––From monoculture to diverse agroforestry

Vanessa Wynter, E.J. Milner‐Gulland, Joseph Poore

Agricultural Systems · 2025

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Summary

This meta-analysis synthesised existing literature to assess how coffee management practices affect biodiversity loss across tropical systems. The findings demonstrate that only diverse agroforestry systems with native tree species achieve significantly lower species loss than monocultures, whilst intermediate shade-grown systems often show similar biodiversity impacts to intensive monocultures. The work highlights substantial geographic knowledge gaps and cautions against treating 'shade-grown coffee' as a homogeneous category for conservation purposes.

UK applicability

Direct applicability is limited as coffee production is not established in the UK climate. However, the findings may inform UK import purchasing decisions, corporate sustainability commitments regarding tropical commodity sourcing, and policy frameworks for biodiversity impact assessment of agricultural commodities.

Key measures

Species richness loss associated with different coffee management intensities; comparison of five management strategy categories from monoculture to diverse agroforestry

Outcomes reported

The study quantified species richness loss across five coffee management strategies using meta-analysis of existing literature. It compared biodiversity impacts from monoculture systems through to diverse agroforestry with native tree species.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Agroforestry & intercropping
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Agroforestry
DOI
10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104449
Catalogue ID
BFmovi28q3-lurfx3

Topic tags

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