Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Detailed report on the measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment to 0.20 ppm

D. P. Aguillard, T. Albahri, D. Allspach, A. V. Anisenkov, K. Badgley, S. Baeßler, I. Bailey, Laura Bailey, V. A. Baranov, E. Barlas-Yucel, T. Barrett, E. Barzi, F. Bedeschi, Martin Berz, Meghna Bhattacharya, H. P. Binney, P. Bloom, J. Bono, E. Bottalico, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. Braun, M. Bressler, G. Cantatore, R. M. Carey, B. C. K. Casey, D. Cauz, R. Chakraborty, A. Chapelain, S. Chappa, S. Charity, Chen Cheng, M.-T. Cheng, R. T. Chislett, Z. Chu, T. E. Chupp, C. Claessens, M. E. Convery, S. Corrodi, L. Cotrozzi, J. Crnkovic, С.Б. Дабагов, P. T. Debevec, S. Di Falco, G. Di Sciascio, S. Donati, B. Drendel, A. Driutti, V. N. Duginov, M. Eads, A. Edmonds, J. Esquivel, M. Farooq, R. Fatemi, C. Ferrari, M. Fertl, Aaron Fienberg, A. Fioretti, D. Flay, S. B. Foster, H. Friedsam, N. S. Froemming, C. Gabbanini, I. Gaines, M. D. Galati, S. Ganguly, A. Garcı́a, J. George, L. Gibbons, A. Gioiosa, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Girotti, W. Gohn, L. Goodenough, T. P. Gorringe, J. Grange, S. Grant, F. Gray, Selçuk Hacıömeroğlu, T. Halewood-leagas, D. Hampai, F. Han, J. Hempstead, D. W. Hertzog, G. G. Hesketh, E. Hess, Angela Hibbert, Z. Hodge, K. W. Hong, R. Hong, T. Hu, Y. Hu, M. Iacovacci, M. Incagli, P. Kammel, M. Kargiantoulakis, M. Karuza, J. Kašpar, D. Kawall, L. Kelton, A. Keshavarzi

Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · 2024

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Summary

This paper presents a high-precision measurement of the positive muon anomalous magnetic moment using polarised muon data collected at Fermilab's Muon Campus during 2019–2020. The measurement exploits a 7.1-metre storage ring with uniform 1.45 T magnetic field to determine aμ from the difference between muon spin precession and cyclotron frequencies, normalised to nuclear magnetic resonance calibration of field strength. This result represents the world's most precise direct measurement of this fundamental constant and, when combined with Brookhaven National Laboratory data, yields an improved world average with 0.19 ppm precision.

UK applicability

This is a fundamental physics measurement with no direct applicability to UK agricultural, soil health, or food system research. The record appears to have been catalogued in Vitagri's Pulse Brain in error, as it falls entirely outside the scope of farming systems, soil health, nutrient density, and human health.

Key measures

Muon magnetic anomaly aμ = 116 592 055 (24) × 10⁻¹¹ (0.20 ppm); muon spin precession frequency; cyclotron frequency; magnetic field strength (1.45 T); world average aμ(exp) = 116 592 059 (22) × 10⁻¹¹ (0.19 ppm)

Outcomes reported

The study reports a new precision measurement of the muon magnetic anomaly (aμ) using positive muon data from Fermilab's 2019–2020 runs. The result achieves 0.20 ppm precision and represents a 2.2-fold improvement over the previous Fermilab dataset.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1103/physrevd.110.032009
Catalogue ID
BFmowc24t9-y3qhf6

Topic tags

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