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Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryIndustry / policy report

The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: shaping the health of nations for centuries to come

Nick Watts, Markus Amann, Nigel W. Arnell, Sonja Ayeb‐Karlsson, Kristine Belesova, Helen Berry, Timothy Bouley, Maxwell Boykoff, Peter Byass, Wenjia Cai, Diarmid Campbell‐Lendrum, Jonathan Chambers, Meaghan Daly, Niheer Dasandi, Michael Davies, Anneliese Depoux, Paula Domínguez-Salas, Paul Drummond, Kristie L. Ebi, Paul Ekins, Lucía Fernández Montoya, Helen Fischer, Lucien Georgeson, Delia Grace, Hilary Graham, Ian Hamilton, Stella M. Hartinger, Jeremy Hess, Ilan Kelman, Gregor Kiesewetter, Tord Kjellström, Dominic Kniveton, Bruno Lemke, Lü Liang, Melissa Lott, Rachel Lowe, Maquins Odhiambo Sewe, Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, Mark Maslin, Lucy McAllister, Slava Mikhaylov, James Milner, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Karyn Morrissey, Kris A. Murray, Maria Nilsson, Tara Neville, Tadj Oreszczyn, Fereidoon Owfi, Olivia Pearman, David Pencheon, Steve Pye, Mahnaz Rabbaniha, Elizabeth Robinson, Joacim Rocklöv, Olivia Saxer, Stefanie Schütte, Jan C. Semenza, Joy Shumake-Guillemot, Rebecca Steinbach, Meisam Tabatabaei, Julia Tomei, Joaquín Triñanes, Nicola Wheeler, Paul Wilkinson, Peng Gong, Hugh Montgomery, Anthony Costello

The Lancet · 2018

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Summary

The 2018 Lancet Countdown report synthesised evidence on the health impacts of climate change and progress towards mitigation and adaptation. As an authoritative multi-disciplinary assessment, it evaluated how climate change threatens food security, water systems, and disease patterns, whilst assessing national and sectoral readiness for adaptation. The report positioned health as a central argument for rapid climate action.

UK applicability

The UK is represented within the global assessment. The report's findings on climate-related food security threats, heat stress vulnerability, and water-related health risks have direct relevance to UK public health policy and the NHS's commitment to climate resilience, though the UK's higher adaptive capacity is acknowledged relative to lower-income nations.

Key measures

Health indicators related to climate impacts (heat-related mortality risk, food security, water availability, disease vectors); greenhouse gas emissions; adaptation readiness indices; sectoral vulnerability assessments

Outcomes reported

The report assessed the health consequences of climate change across multiple sectors including food systems, water security, heat stress, and infectious disease. It evaluated progress towards climate mitigation and health adaptation globally.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Food security & global nutrition
Study type
Policy
Study design
Policy report
Source type
Policy report
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32594-7
Catalogue ID
BFmowc2678-uvj2ts

Topic tags

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