Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

The experience of drowning

Mike Tipton, Hugh Montgomery

Medico-Legal Journal · 2021

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Summary

This short review examines the physiological and subjective experience of drowning, with particular focus on the stages of the drowning process and the duration of responses associated with each phase. The authors address the medico-legal requirement to understand these factors, as they are often pivotal in determining compensation levels and legal outcomes in accidental death cases. The review synthesises evidence on the physiological and experiential dimensions of drowning to inform legal and compensatory decision-making.

UK applicability

This review is directly applicable to United Kingdom medico-legal practice, where drowning cases inform civil compensation determinations and criminal proceedings. The physiological and experiential evidence presented would be relevant to UK coroners' inquests and civil litigation involving drowning deaths.

Key measures

Duration of drowning stages; physiological responses during drowning; subjective experience of drowning; pain and suffering assessment

Outcomes reported

The study reviewed the stages of the drowning process and documented the duration and physiological and subjective responses associated with each stage. The review addressed the need to understand drowning experiences for determining compensation and legal outcomes in accidental death cases.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Other
DOI
10.1177/00258172211053127
Catalogue ID
BFmp2btg1o-3ay5lb

Topic tags

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