Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The <scp>N</scp> orth <scp>W</scp> yke <scp>F</scp> arm <scp>P</scp> latform: effect of temperate grassland farming systems on soil moisture contents, runoff and associated water quality dynamics

R. J. Orr, P. J. Murray, C. J. Eyles, M. S. A. Blackwell, L. M. Cardenas, Adrian L. Collins, Jennifer A. J. Dungait, K. W. T. Goulding, B. A. Griffith, Sarah J. Gurr, Paul Harris, J. M. B. Hawkins, T. H. Misselbrook, Chris Rawlings, A. Shepherd, Hadewij Sint, Taro Takahashi, K.N. Tozer, A. P. Whitmore, Lianhai Wu, Michael R. F. Lee

European Journal of Soil Science · 2016

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Summary

The North Wyke Farm Platform is a UK national research capability consisting of three intensively monitored 21-hectare farmlets designed to evaluate how different grassland management practices affect nutrient cycling, water quality, and productivity in beef and sheep systems. The platform implements baseline permanent pasture systems and two contrasting interventions: reseeding with enhanced-trait grasses and sowing legume-grass mixtures, with comprehensive monitoring via sensor technologies and traditional field methods. This case study demonstrates the platform's capacity to quantify effects of weather, topography, and management decisions on runoff, nutrient losses, and water quality across temperate lowland grasslands.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK lowland grassland beef and sheep production, as the research was conducted within the United Kingdom using representative temperate grassland systems and UK-focused management practices. The results provide evidence for producers and policymakers considering pasture renewal strategies and nutrient management options to balance productivity with environmental protection.

Key measures

Soil moisture levels, surface runoff volumes, nutrient cycling flows, pollutant and nutrient losses to water, effects of pasture renewal on nutrient losses, hydrology dynamics

Outcomes reported

The study measured soil moisture contents, surface runoff, nutrient losses, and water quality dynamics across three 21-hectare farmlets under different grassland management systems (permanent pasture baseline, reseeded with enhanced grasses, and grass-legume mixtures). Data were collected using sensor technologies and field methods to assess effects of weather, topography, and farm management on pollutant and nutrient loss.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Grassland & pasture systems
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1111/ejss.12350
Catalogue ID
MGmoqknx6h-vel7vt

Topic tags

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