Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

Karina A. Marsden, J. Anders Holmberg, Davey L. Jones, Alice F. Charteris, L. M. Cardenas, David R. Chadwick

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This field-based study examined the mechanistic pathways controlling N2O emissions from sheep excreta deposited on organic grassland soils under extensive grazing management. By identifying nitrification as a critical bottleneck in the N2O production pathway, the authors demonstrated substantially lower emissions (ca. 43% reduction) than predicted by conventional country-specific emission factors, suggesting current models may overestimate livestock-derived N2O from organic soils. The findings have implications for refining greenhouse gas inventory methodologies for grazing systems on organic soils.

UK applicability

Directly applicable to United Kingdom organic grassland systems and extensive sheep grazing, which are common in upland and marginal areas. The results suggest that UK greenhouse gas emission inventories for sheep grazing on organic soils may currently overestimate N2O contributions, potentially informing more accurate climate accounting for organic farming and grazing-based systems.

Key measures

N2O emissions (in mass units, likely kg N2O-N ha⁻¹ or similar); nitrification rates; emission factors; comparison to national/country-specific excretal EF

Outcomes reported

The study investigated nitrification as a limiting factor in nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from sheep urine patches on extensively grazed organic soils. The research reported approximately 43% reduction in N2O emissions compared to country-specific excretal emission factors.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786
Catalogue ID
MGmort7zyt-ghyk8n

Topic tags

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