Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

“Hot spots” of N and C impact nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and nitrogen gas emissions from a UK grassland soil

Nadine Loick, E. R. Dixon, Diego Ábalos, Antonio Vallejo, Peter J. Matthews, Karen McGeough, Catherine Watson, Elizabeth M. Baggs, L. M. Cardenas

Geoderma · 2017

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Summary

This field-based study investigated how spatial variation in soil nitrogen and carbon distribution ('hot spots') influences gaseous nitrogen emissions from a UK grassland. The findings suggest that management practices prolonging the residence time of applied nitrogen sources in soil can reduce nitric oxide emissions while potentially enhancing plant nutrient uptake, with implications for optimising fertiliser application protocols to minimise environmental nitrogen losses without compromising agronomic efficiency.

UK applicability

The study was conducted on UK grassland soils and directly addresses nitrogen management in British pastoral systems, making findings directly applicable to UK farming practice. Results could inform revision of fertiliser application guidance for UK grasslands to balance emissions reduction with nutrient availability.

Key measures

Emissions of nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and nitrogen gas (N₂); nitrogen source residence time in soil; plant nutrient uptake efficiency

Outcomes reported

The study examined how spatial heterogeneity ('hot spots') of nitrogen and carbon in grassland soil affect emissions of nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, and nitrogen gas. The research investigated whether managing the residence time of applied nitrogen sources in soil could minimise gaseous nitrogen losses whilst maintaining plant nutrient uptake.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.06.007
Catalogue ID
MGmorzcjz3-oryef3

Topic tags

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