Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Carbon pricing of food in Australia: an analysis of the health, environmental and public finance impacts

Marco Springmann, Gary Sacks, Jaithri Ananthapavan, Peter Scarborough

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · 2018

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Summary

This modelling study integrated economic, environmental and health data for Australia to estimate the co-benefits of incorporating greenhouse gas emissions pricing into food commodity prices. A carbon price of $23 per tonne CO2-equivalent embedded in food costs was projected to avoid approximately 49,500 DALYs through dietary shifts, reduce food-related emissions by 6%, and generate substantial public revenues. The analysis suggests that climate pricing mechanisms on food can simultaneously advance public health and emissions-reduction objectives.

UK applicability

The findings are relevant to UK policy discussions on carbon pricing and dietary change, though estimates would need recalibration for UK dietary patterns, food system structure, and emissions profiles. The methodology could inform UK public health and climate policy integration, though price elasticities and baseline consumption differ between the two countries.

Key measures

Avoided DALYs (49,500; 95% CI 43,200–55,200); food-related greenhouse gas emissions reduction (6%, 2.3 MtCO2-eq); tax revenues ($866 million); carbon price ($23 per tonne CO2-equivalent)

Outcomes reported

The study modelled the impacts of incorporating greenhouse gas emissions pricing (at $23 per tonne CO2-equivalent) into food commodity prices on dietary patterns, disease burden, emissions reductions, and public revenues in Australia. It measured avoided disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), reductions in food-related greenhouse gas emissions, and tax revenues generated.

Theme
Policy, governance & rights
Subject
Food & agricultural policy
Study type
Research
Study design
Policy modelling study using coupled economic, environmental and health analyses
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Australia
System type
Food supply chain
DOI
10.1111/1753-6405.12830
Catalogue ID
MGmounv1x1-5f3pim

Topic tags

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