Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Elucidating three-way interactions between soil, pasture and animals that regulate nitrous oxide emissions from temperate grazing systems

Graham A. McAuliffe, María López‐Aizpún, M. S. A. Blackwell, Antonio Castellano‐Hinojosa, Tegan Darch, Jessica Evans, Claire Horrocks, Kate Le Cocq, Taro Takahashi, Paul Harris, Michael R. F. Lee, L. M. Cardenas

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2020

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Summary

This field-based investigation elucidates the complex interactions between soil, pasture type, and animal management that regulate nitrous oxide emissions from temperate grazing systems. The authors demonstrated that soil under high sugar grass monoculture produced elevated N₂O emissions when receiving excreta from cattle fed the same pasture, highlighting feedback mechanisms that must be evaluated at the whole-farm system scale rather than in isolation. The findings underscore the importance of considering coupled soil-plant-animal-microbial dynamics when assessing the environmental impact of grassland-based livestock production.

UK applicability

These findings are directly applicable to UK grazing systems, where temperate pastures and intensive grassland management are widespread in livestock production. The results suggest that forage quality, pasture species diversity, and diet-excreta matching should be considered together when developing mitigation strategies for greenhouse gas emissions from UK dairy and beef enterprises.

Key measures

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from soil; soil properties; pasture type and composition; cattle diet and excreta characteristics

Outcomes reported

The study examined nitrous oxide emissions from grazing systems under different pasture types and animal feed regimes, exploring three-way interactions between soil characteristics, pasture composition, and livestock management. The research measured how high sugar grass monoculture combined with cattle excreta affected greenhouse gas emissions.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2020.106978
Catalogue ID
MGmow3a2f4-0dhrud

Topic tags

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