Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

Karina A. Marsden, J. Anders Holmberg, Davey L. Jones, Alice F. Charteris, L. M. Cardenas, David R. Chadwick

The Science of The Total Environment · 2019

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Summary

This study investigated the mechanisms driving nitrous oxide emissions from sheep urine patches on organic soils under extensive grazing management. By identifying nitrification as the rate-limiting process, the research demonstrates that site-specific N2O emission factors may be substantially lower than standard country-level estimates, with implications for more accurate greenhouse gas accounting in UK sheep farming systems.

UK applicability

Given the focus on extensively grazed organic soils and sheep farming, the findings are directly applicable to UK upland and organic farming systems. The revised emission factor derived from this work could improve the accuracy of N2O inventories for UK agriculture and support more evidence-based climate policy for pastoral livestock production.

Key measures

N2O emissions from sheep urine patches; nitrification rates; emission factors (EF); comparison to country-specific excretal EF

Outcomes reported

The study examined N2O emissions from sheep excreta on extensively grazed organic soils, identifying nitrification as a key process controlling emissions. The research reported a 43% reduction in N2O emissions compared to country-specific excretal emission factors.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Pasture-based livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786
Catalogue ID
MGmow3fhyv-r8uum7

Topic tags

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