Pierre Friedlingstein; Michael O’Sullivan; Matthew W. Jones; Robbie M. Andrew; Judith Hauck; Peter Landschützer; Corinne Le Quéré; Hongmei Li; Ingrid T. Luijkx; Are Olsen; Glen P. Peters; Wouter Peters; Julia Pongratz; Clemens Schwingshackl; Stephen Sitch; Josep G. Canadell; Philippe Ciais; Robert B. Jackson; Simone R. Alin; Almut Arneth; Vivek K. Arora; Nicholas R. Bates; Meike Becker; Nicolas Bellouin; Carla F. Berghoff; Henry C. Bittig; Laurent Bopp; Patricia Cadule; Katie Campbell; Matthew A. Chamberlain; Naveen Chandra; Frédéric Chevallier; Louise Chini; Thomas Colligan; Jeanne Decayeux; Laique Djeutchouang; Xinyu Dou; Maria Carolina Duran Rojas; Kazutaka Enyo; Wiley Evans; Amanda R. Fay; Richard A. Feely; Daniel J. Ford; Adrianna Foster; Thomas Gasser; Marion Gehlen; Thanos Gkritzalis; Giacomo Grassi; Luke Gregor; Nicolas Gruber; Özgür Gürses; Ian A. Harris; Matthew Hefner; Jens Heinke; G. C. Hurtt; Yosuke Iida; Tatiana Ilyina; A. R. Jacobson; Atul K. Jain; Tereza Jarníková; Annika Jersild; Fei Jiang; Zhe Jin; Etsushi Kato; Ralph F. Keeling; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Jürgen Knauer; Jan Ivar Korsbakken; Xin Lan; Siv K. Lauvset; Nathalie Lefèvre; Zhu Liu; Junjie Liu; Lei Ma; Shamil Maksyutov; Gregg Marland; Nicolas Mayot; Patrick McGuire; Nicolas Metzl; Natalie Monacci; Eric J. Morgan; Shin‐Ichiro Nakaoka; Craig Neill; Yosuke Niwa; Tobias Nützel; Léa Olivier; Tsuneo Ono; Paul I. Palmer; Denis Pierrot; Zhangcai Qin; Laure Resplandy; Alizée Roobaert; Thais M. Rosan; Christian Rödenbeck; Jörg Schwinger; T. Luke Smallman; S. M. Smith; Reinel Sospedra‐Alfonso; Tobias Steinhoff; Qing Sun
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe and synthesize datasets and methodologies to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFOS) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC) are based on land-use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly, and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentratio
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