Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Combating Gram-negative infections: The role of antimicrobial peptides and nanotechnology in overcoming antibiotic resistance.

Carnero Canales CS, Marquez Cazorla JI, Marquez Cazorla RM, Sábio RM, Santos HA, Pavan FR.

Mater Today Bio · 2025

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Summary

This review examines antimicrobial peptides and nanotechnology as emerging therapeutic strategies to address gram-negative bacterial infections resistant to conventional antibiotics. The authors synthesise current evidence on mechanistic pathways by which these approaches overcome established resistance mechanisms, with implications for clinical development. The work contributes to literature on alternative antimicrobial modalities in response to the antibiotic resistance crisis.

Regional applicability

Findings are relevant to UK clinical practice and antimicrobial stewardship policy, particularly as antibiotic resistance in gram-negative pathogens (such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii) represents a significant healthcare burden. However, clinical translation and NHS adoption would require further evidence from controlled trials and regulatory approval.

Key measures

Mechanisms of action of antimicrobial peptides and nanoparticles; bacterial resistance circumvention pathways; comparative efficacy against gram-negative pathogens

Outcomes reported

The review synthesises evidence on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and nanotechnological approaches as alternative strategies to combat gram-negative bacterial infections resistant to conventional antibiotics. The study examined mechanistic pathways by which these modalities circumvent bacterial resistance mechanisms and their comparative efficacy.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Antimicrobial resistance
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102381
Catalogue ID
NRmo3d4gae-081

Topic tags

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